Saturday, December 28, 2019

Children With Intellectual Disabilities ( Id ) - 1673 Words

Historically children with intellectual disabilities (ID) were taught in segregated schools. Over the past two decades inclusive practices, addressing the equality of people with an intellectual disability (ID) has gained recognition through treaties and policies in Australia and internationally (IDEA, 2004; UNCRPD, 2006). School inclusion supports the rights of students with ID to be taught in mainstream schools. During this time researchers have studied the views and attitudes of students towards their peers with an ID and a number have determined that negative attitudes are quite prevalent. Therefore this paper will explore the research related to how students attitudes, beliefs and behavioural intentions can affect inclusion for students with an intellectual disability in mainstream schools. Description and Justification of Topic Choice Inclusive practices have surpassed the integration model and recommends students with ID be taught in mainstream classrooms, providing opportunities for meaningful educational and social experiences. Previous studies have found students with ID experience social isolation, and one of the major barriers to social inclusion is the attitude of non-disabled students (Brown, Ouellette-Kuntz, Lysaght Burge, 2011). This research will focus on whether inclusion has promoted change in attitudes during the last ten years and if students with ID experience positive social interactions and friendships with their peers. Relevant TheoreticalShow MoreRelatedSped Team1094 Words   |  5 PagesGrand Canyon University SPED Team Intellectual disabilities (ID) in education require proper planning, collaboration, communication, accommodations, modified lessons, and detailed individualized instructions. Intellectual disabilities affect many aspect of a person daily life with a variety of emotional, mental, social, and physical characteristics (Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation, n.d.). Intellectual disabilities are also known as mental retardation (National Institute ofRead MoreIs Education For Disabled Children?1202 Words   |  5 Pages Education for disabled children has always been a critical issue because in some places parents were not ready to accept that their children were disabled, and schools also used to keep these students out of the classes. In these situations, disabled children were left behind. That s why in 1975 Federal law, IDEA Individual Disability Education Act took place. According to this law, disabled students from age 3 to 21 can get free and appropriate public education. This paper briefly discussesRead MoreThe Athletes Should Support The Special Olympics1556 Words   |  7 Pagesstanding on a glorious pedestal to riding in the quiet backseat of a car. All she gets to listen to is silence- just because her intellectual disability makes her feel inadequate. The Special Olympics is not only about winning a race or declaring victory when passing the finish line- this charity is dedicated to raising awareness for people with intellectual disabilities (ID) who have been ignored their entire lives. There are as many as 4.5 million athletes in the Special Olympics worldwide, and SpecialRead MoreIntro to Intellecutal Disability1110 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Intellectual Disability (ID) Introduction to Intellectual Disability (ID) Kimberly Fox Grand Canyon University: SPE-351 May 23, 2013 Introduction to Intellectual Disability (ID) When learning about Intellectual Disability (ID) it is important to explore the subject with people that work with students of ID. The (SPED) special education team placed together for a student in order to determine the students individual education plan (IEP). This SPED team consist of: SpecialRead MoreThe Number Of Youth s With Disabilities876 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Number of Youth’s with Disabilities has Increased Over the years† Youth with disability behavior increase widely over years. Research has proven children with disability have alcohol and drug problem. The issue with youths with disability they have abundant amount of access to drug rather its prescription or illicit.Special education programs reported higher alcohol and substance use than the students not involved in such programs. Disability students has a significantly higher useRead MoreIntellectual And Developmental Disabilities And Emotional Or Behavioral Disorders1256 Words   |  6 Pages Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Natasha Hoaglen California State University, Chico â€Æ' Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Description Characteristics Intellectual and developmental disabilities [ID and DD] are defined as those having â€Å"significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social,Read MoreEssay about Forest gump1423 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Forrest Gump is a film that portrays the life of a man who has borderline intellectual functioning, from when he was young, all through his adulthood. Forrest was the victim of ongoing bullying and abuse from the mean-spirited children in his area. The movie shows the challenges he faced and how he overcame them, some with luck, but others with his ability; despite the fact that he has an IQ of 75. The story plays off in a series of decades in the life of Forrest Gump, a slow-witted yet athleticallyRead MoreStudents With Intellectual Disabilities ( Id )1107 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) in a classroom setting. I had interviewed Ms. Chisolm (Special Education Teacher) for the Jersey City Public Schools District, who works with students of multiple disabilities. Intelligence disabilities (ID) mean the mental capabilities of a child’s knowledge and skills. Intellectual disability can be developed during childbirth or before the age of eighteen. It is imperative for me to know, â€Å"What are the characteristics of students with intellectual disabilitiesRead MoreSignificant Connections for Families of an Id Child1432 Words   |  6 PagesSignificant Connections for Families of an ID Child Alfreda Green Grand Canyon University: SPE 351 June 30, 2013 Significant Connections for Families of an ID Child Children born with disabilities have to face challenges every day, some more than others depending upon their disability. There are four types of intellectual disabilities, mild, moderate, severe, and profound. To determine if a child is intellectual disabled, his or her IQ would have to be tested and an adaptive behaviorRead MoreInclusion: Is it Effective at the Elementary Level? Essays1518 Words   |  7 PagesInclusion is where children classified as Intellectually Disabled (ID) are put into a regular classroom instead of a special education classroom. Previously called mental retardation, ID, as defined by the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY), is a term used to describe a child with certain limitations in mental functioning, and in skills such as communication, personal care, or social skills. (2011) These limitations will cause a child to develop more slowly than

Friday, December 20, 2019

The History Of Intravenous Anaesthesia - 1202 Words

THE HISTORY OF INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHESIA General anaesthesia is needed for certain surgical procedures, which cannot be performed under regional or local anaesthesia, and can be performed either by inhalation volatile anaesthetics or injectable of non-volatile anaesthetics methods (Hall and Clark 1991). Historically, injectable or intravenous agents regarded as being particularly useful for either the induction of anaesthesia to be continued by an inhalation technique or for anaesthesia of short duration. Inhalation anaesthesia is one of the most suitable techniques to induced anaesthesia, WTG Morton performed the first recorded of inhalation anaesthesia by ether at Massachusetts General Hospital in 1846 (Lee 1996). On the other hand, Intravenous anaesthesia is the most common phase for injection method which is first successful recorded for intravenous injection was in 1656 by Sir Christopher when he administrated opium into the blood circulation of dogs, it has been used to induce and maintenance of general anaesthesia (Glass et al. 1991). They are now increasingly used as alternatives to inhalation anaesthetic agents when prolonged periods of anaesthesia are desired. INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHESIA Is the most common phase for injection method which back to the mid XVII Century with Sir Christopher Wren in 1656 when he used a syringe consists of a dog’s blabber and a needle formed from a goose quill. This method facilitate to administrated opium into the blood circulation ofShow MoreRelatedPearl Harbor Of American History1092 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Significance of Pearl Harbor in American History† The surprise attack of the Japanese forces was devastating to the American population. Pearl Harbor is a naval base of the United States stationed in Hawaii, and was the home of many of the U.S. naval vessels. On December 7, 1941 the Japanese military had attacked Pearl Harbor causing many deaths and injuries. Also taking out more than 500 of our naval vessels. Pearl Harbor impacted American history by improving our country as a whole, the importanceRead MoreTypes Of Anesthesia As A Patient1165 Words   |  5 Pagesanesthesia. Local anesthesia is used when a patient is undergoing a minimally invasive procedure like a port placement, or some carpal injections. The most common forms of local anesthesia are: infiltration anesthesia; nerve blocks; haematoma blocks; intravenous regional block; and extradural and spinal anesthesia. These procedures are relatively quick and rarely take longer than a few minutes. It is used on a select area of the body to briefly stop the sense of pain. A benefit of local anesthesia comparedRead MoreAngelman Syndrome : A Case Study1454 Words   |  6 Pagesand peripheral weakness.3 These characteristics make patients with Angelman syndrome a unique challenge to anesthesia providers. Case Study A 10-year-old girl with Angelman syndrome was scheduled for dental restoration due to dental caries. Her history was significant for developmental delay, nonverbal, hyperactivity, aggressive behavior, anxiety, constipation, prematurity, unsteady gait, incontinence, difficulty sleeping, and obesity. Her current medication regime included melatonin, risperidoneRead MoreAnesthesia, Anesthetic Drugs And Anesthesiologist2911 Words   |  12 Pagesof anesthesia include: local anesthesia; regional anesthesia; and general anesthesia. Before going learning about the various anesthesia procedures and the anesthetics involved, it would be best to understand the history of anesthesiology. Ronald D. Miller best describes a brief history of anesthesiology in his book Miller’s Anesthesia. He states: The first anesthetics were given to ameliorate the pain associated with dental extractions and minor surgery. As the complementary fields of surgery andRead MorePatients And Methods Of The Department Of Anesthesia1648 Words   |  7 Pageswith their airway management or intubation were predicted during preoperative visits according to Mallampati score classification. Exclusion criteria were patients undergoing emergency surgery or those allergic to any of the drugs in the protocol, a history of reactive airway disease, gastroesophageal reflux, morbid obesity, heavy smoker, alcohol or opium addiction, which could be increase fentanyl use during the study due to increase tolerance. A total of six such cases were excluded from the studyRead MoreA Brief And Procedural Duties Of A Resident Medical Officer1576 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical patient that requires admission and commence my clinical work up. This process entailed taking thorough but time efficient histories, performing examinations, problem list formulations, creating differential lists, ordering investigations, requesting consultations and generating management plans. I was often commended for my efforts in obtaining comprehensive histories with a detail management plan while also being aware of time constraints. On my respiratory term, I often enjoyed working closelyRead MoreHistory And Development Of Modern Operative Obstetrics Essay2949 Words   |  12 PagesChapter 2 2.1 History of caesarean section and development of modern operative obstetrics The first modern caesarean section was performed by German gynaecologist Ferdinand Adolf Kehrer in 1881.(1) Probably the very first documented evidence of caesarean birth is a legal text dating to theera of Hammurabi (1795-1750 BC), describing the birth of a male child â€Å"pulled out of the womb† of a deceased woman (7). The name sectio caesarea was first used by the French obstetrician Guillimeau in 1598. AtRead MoreThe Importance Of A Patient Through The Anaesthetic Role Of Their Surgical Procedure3014 Words   |  13 Pagescontribution of various specialties in the holistic care of the critical care patient. This assignment will focus only on the anaesthetics side of the procedure but will also highlight the importance of the triad of anaesthesia and discuss the administration, maintenance and reversal of anaesthesia, we would also discuss the equipment used throughout the procedure as well as an explanation of the relevant essential checks carried out before operation. The used of the physiological monitoring and its importanceRead MoreMy Assessment Of Practice Evidence For Term B Is Based1928 Words   |  8 PagesAnaesthetic Room When we arrived in the anaesthetic room, the anaesthetic assistant, who was an Operating Department Practitioner (ODP) by profession went through the ‘sign in ‘stage of the WHO surgical checklist which is done before the induction of anaesthesia, which focussed mainly on the correct patient details and consent to the surgical procedure, any allergies, metal implants and if she had anything to eat before the surgery. This is very important for the patient’s safety, for instance, if theyRead MoreWhy The Animal Has Been Presented At The Vet1591 Words   |  7 Pageshad increased in size considerably and has begun to impinge movement of the right front limb. A temperature of 40.2 degrees was determined, dog admitted for fluid therapy, tests and expectantly bilateral mastectomy surgery. Patient Details and History: Patient Signalment: Name: Zoey Species: Canine Breed: Bichon Frise Cross Colour: White Sex: Female Desexed: No Weight: 7.2kg DOB: 19 Feb 2005 Explanation of why the animal has been presented to the vet. Dog presented to the clinic by her owner for

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Religion Ambiguous Entities

Question: Discuss about the Report for Religion of Ambiguous Entities. Answer: Religion has been one of the most ambiguous entities which have been associated with the human race for a long time. In my personal experience, I would not classify any surreal experience with religious sentiment. However the occurrence of an event definitely incited a faith in the almighty or an alternative to view religion in me. The day I served as the godparent for my younger sisters son was the time I came close to the infinite. The serene environment of the church and the rituals of the baptism reminded me of the implications of grace in austerity. Even though I did not have the privilege to be a father, I was excited about being the godparent of my nephew. Rather than being a religious experience, being a godparent turned out to be an emotional journey for me which brought closer to elation. I could very well describe the sense of excitement as an attribute of the ambient surroundings but that day I felt the presence of an indiscernible element which helped me realize that my life was meant for a greater purpose and Jesus would be my Lord and Savior. I would describe the experience as more of a transcendent experience as it enabled me to realize an unexplainable connection with the almighty.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

East of the Mountains By David Gutterson Essay Example For Students

East of the Mountains By David Gutterson Essay This Book was written by David Guterson. He wrote another book which Idont know much about called Snow Falling on Cedars. But he wrote thisbook which I was interested in certain parts of it, such as his ideal of wantingto commit suicide, a drifter who gave him some help on lessening the pain,and when he talked about his pass of when he was recruited from Camp Hale. This was a good book in my opinion. This book was set in the season of fall and it was around 1997. In thebook he talked of his past when he was a little kid with his dad and when hewas growing up meeting his wife. The area was a country type place in a richapple growing region. In the state of Washington were he goes to manymountains in the surrounding area. This was the setting of the book. There were many characters in this book. The main character of thisbook was Ben Givens a seventy- three year old retired heart surgeon. Thewhole story was set around him. Then there was his family which he talkedabout, Rachel who was his wife which who had pass away before him, Reneehis daughter, Chris his grandson, Emma his granddaughter, Aidan his brother,and Wright Givens his father. Also he had two hunting dogs which werebrow and white Brittanies named Rex and Tristan. On his hunting trip werehe had planed on committing suicide he had met many people. A youngcouple who really get along with each other, a drifter who gave him somemarijuana to ease the pain of his cancer, a veterinarian, a rancher and amigrant worker. The summary of this story starts when Ben wakes up from anothernight of suffering from colon cancer. This day he had planned on his huntingtrip that would ease his suffering. He had everything ready in the morningand he made it seem like he was just going on a hunting trip. Right when hestarts his journey he gets into a car wreck destroying his car. But he is pickedup by a couple that takes him to place that Ben thinks he can rent a car from. When he finds he cant and is trying to hitch a ride he meets a man that giveshim some medical marijuana to help ease his pain. Ben gives up and goesto hunt in the near by mountains. He started out hunting the chukars with his hunting dogs. At the end ofthe day he tries one of the hand rolled cigarettes the man gave him and hestarts dreaming of his past when it was him and his brother doing things withthere mom and there dad, this is the time were he met Rachel. When Benwoke up he found Rex injured and Tristian dead. Then he met a veterinarianwho fixed Rex up. Next he had got to a hotel were he smoked some moreand started thinking of his past again. When he was in W.W.II. When he awoke he at some point in time called his daughter and toldher about his journey he had so far. He then met some Hispanic people whohe was around with. He helped Emilio and got him apple picking. He thenhelped give birth to a baby. The he meets Bea and her, him, and Rex gohome. When he gets home everything is the way he left it, and he calls hisdaughter and tells her that he is now home. .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b , .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .postImageUrl , .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b , .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b:hover , .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b:visited , .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b:active { border:0!important; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b:active , .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u00901f8d4e7243ba2fab34be55079f7b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Daniel Juarez (709 words) EssayI think this book had a pretty good ending. He went on a journey andran into so many things. Also he met so many people most good, but somebad, like the person that took his fathers gun. After everything he went forhe decided that suicide was not the right thing to do. I am glad my teacherrecommended this book for me.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Twelfth Night Essays (875 words) - African Clothing, Mask, Feste

Twelfth Night In Ir?ne, Voltaire wrote, "Shakespeare is a savage with sparks of genius which shine in dreadful darkness of night." One of Shakespeare's sparks of genius was in his use of masks. These masks put characters in a sort of"darkness of night," allowing them to become someone else. They are used for imagery, so one can discover who a person is?the inside of the mask. Masks are used throughout Shakespeare's Twelfth Night to reveal character's true emotions, to carry the story and explain things to the reader, and to express the power of raw beauty. Shakespeare uses this imagery of a mask in many of his characters in the play, but mostly in two: Viola and Feste. Throughout the play the masks help the plot along. At the end, all masks are discarded for a great finale. The perfect example of the use of masking imagery can be seen in Feste the jester. In the play, Feste shows his many personalities in the disguise of masks. Acting as a wise man contrary to his role of the fool, Feste develops one mask. He tries to "conceal [himself] for what [he] is" (I.ii.52) because he knows that if the people realize his intelligence, he will not be called upon to work. These songs Feste sings serve as symbols of a well-formed conscience. People would stop coming to him for this sound advice he gives. Feste demonstrates a strong example of masking imagery because he shows what the play might be without masks. Later, the "devil man" (IV.ii.122) in him surfaces when talking to Malvolio. This is a mask because not only is Feste intelligent, not only is he a fool, he is also conniving. These masks appear all over the play, developing from scene to scene. Feste plays the role of a chameleon; changing masks to become what the necessary character for the given situation. Feste acts as "an ass" (V.i.16) for his acquaintances. This pleases the people and allows Shakespeare to say outrageous but true things that no other character would say. Although characters wear masks, their true identities are always revealed. Feste says, "Eyes show [the] days"(II.iii.94). He demonstrates that one can remove a mask just as easily as one can put a mask on. Shakespeare develops all these different masks. Some are used only once or twice; others are used for nearly the duration of the play. Near the opening of the play, when Viola adopts her male identity, she creates another self, like two masks. She may decide to wear one or the other while swinging between the two identities in emotion and in character. She decides to take on this identity because she has more freedom in society in her Cesario mask, which is evident when Orsino accepts her, whereas, in her female identity she would not be. The mask of Cesario develops throughout the play. Viola's mask pulls the comedy together. First, Viola's mask serves her in getting a job to get back on her feet after nearly drowning. This mask helps other people too. The mask gets Olivia back on her feet. She escapes the mourning of her dead brother. Olivia realizes she has something to live for after seeing Cesario's mask. Falling in love with the male version of Viola works out well. The mask turns out to be a replica of something that does exist. Sebastian is there, married to Olivia, when all masks are removed. The mask, growing on Viola, shows importance all over the play. It continues to develop, and this leaves the reader an even more omniscient point of view. While Olivia, Sir Toby, and Sir Andrew are clueless as to what is going on, we know about the masks. Shakespeare wanted his readers to stand by and laugh. Viola plays the right person at every point in the story to make a happy ending. She removes her mask at the perfect moment. Being both a"maid" (V.i.267) and a "gentleman" (V.i.269) makes this plot what it is. She carries out the functions of both genders, and she is judged from both. The masks deceive. Thinking that Viola is a man, even her brother Sebastian is confused about Viola's true identity. She makes her brother think he doesn't"know [her] by voice or any other feature."(III.IV.325) This shows that she can fool even the closest of kin thorough the mask. At the end of the play, when all tricks and treacheries are revealed and all masks are lifted, Orsino falls in love with Viola.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

japanese corruption essays

japanese corruption essays The Japanese political system has it's complexities like any other government. The most boggling one in Japan is it's corruption which has become so popular among the bureaucrats over the years. This government has tried to better itself with each party leader preaching a new hope or reform for the governments future. The question continues to arise on why things are the way they are in this country. With each new party that gains the majority votes, brings a downfall in the future to hurt the Japanese economy and political structure. It might be best said that "The Japanese people have been more than indulgent in allowing political corruption and have coined a saying describing the phenomenon: tok-age no shipp kiri-"Cutting the tail of the lizard." Nature has increased the lizard's chances of avoiding capture by its enemies by equipping it with a detachable tail. When a predator seizes a fleeing lizard by the tail, it breaks off and the lizard escapes. But this loss is not permanent as the lizard can regenerate this portion of its anatomy"(Hayes, 107). This metaphor perfectly describes the corrupt leadership in Japan. Most of corruption that takes place effects the party and its leaders but never causes anything permanent so it is very often that these immoral acts just "slide". This problem is what has caused political corruption to become almost a norm in Japanese society. The long term effects of this corruption has caused a severe damage to Japans political system but those who have gotten caught in scandals are treated with very little punishment. On a local level, there has been many cases of bribes connected to public works and bureaucratic favors. Vote buying has become very popular among the Japanese scandals. The money that was used was always aimed to be passed in an unseen manner. Most of the time these gifts were overlooked as political donations. Accounting regulations have been manipulated and ficti...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Personal Response Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response - Personal Statement Example Study proposal is playing a vital role in the success of learning procedure and this scenario is supportive for the public. This is preferred by the educational experts to manage study proposal to provide a shining and satisfactory environment for the learners. This condition is admirable because this is an apt source to produce affirmative consequences with rapidness and success. In other side, those people who are careless in preparation of study proposals are unable to make educational programs effective and efficient for achievement of specific aims and objectives. So, people should use study proposal in their education programs and they should manage these programs with the support of professional persons that are capable to design the relevant scenarios with effectiveness. In the same way, the study proposal should be monitored strictly to attain shining and winning consequences in the social and commercial way of life. Designing of study proposal is essential to make it elegant and charming to attain magnetism of the public highly. For this purpose, adequate designing of building and preparation is essential because this is helpful to create a satisfactory environment which is efficient to manage educational matters with success and accomplishment. Proper decoration of buildings is also essential because this is linked with the public attraction and satisfaction; it is necessary to procure the educational programs with sensation and accomplishment. In the same way, attainment of services of professionals in this matter is also preferred as it is an apt source to make study proposals attractive and shining without any reservation and misgiving in the community. So, it can be stated that study proposal is a likable matter which is admired in the society with proper designing and decoration. Thus, relevant people should take proper interest in it and they should prepare new buildings in proper and ef fective